Stay Informed

Fireworks

Understanding Sensory Sensitivities in Autism: Helping Your Child Prepare for Fourth of July Fireworks

Understanding Sensory Sensitivities in Autism: Helping Your Child Prepare for Fourth of July Fireworks 2560 1621 WebFx Team

Understanding Sensory Sensitivities in Autism: Helping Your Child Prepare for Fourth of July Fireworks

The Fourth of July can be an exciting time for families. There may be cookouts, parades, family gatherings, and fireworks. As we approach the 250th anniversary of our country, many communities may be planning special celebrations.

For children with autism, these events can also feel overwhelming.

Fireworks can be bright, loud, sudden, and hard to predict. Crowds, smoke, new places, and changes in routine can add even more stress. With some planning and support, you can help your child feel safer and more prepared.

Why fireworks can feel overwhelming

Children with autism may process sensory input differently. This means sounds, lights, smells, textures, or movement may feel stronger or harder to manage.

For example, your child may be sensitive to:

  • Bright or flashing lights
  • Loud or sudden sounds
  • Strong smells, like smoke or food
  • Crowded places
  • Changes in routine
  • Being touched or bumped by others

During fireworks, many of these things can happen at the same time. Your child may not be able to explain what feels hard. Instead, their behavior may show you that they’re overwhelmed.

What your child’s response may look like

Every autistic child is different. Some children may enjoy fireworks. 

Other children may:

  • Cover their ears
  • Cry or yell
  • Run away or try to hide
  • Cling to you
  • Ask to leave
  • Become very quiet
  • Have trouble following directions
  • Move their body more than usual
  • Have a meltdown

These responses can be signs that your child’s body and brain are taking in too much at once.

If your child becomes overwhelmed, use simple words and lower demands. Provide a comfort item or toy if available. Move to a quieter or safer place when you can.

How to prepare before fireworks

Planning ahead can make a big difference. You know your child best, so choose the ideas that fit your family.

You might:

  • Show pictures or videos of fireworks ahead of time
  • Practice wearing headphones before the big day
  • Talk with your child about what will happen before the event
  • Use a simple visual schedule to prepare the day of
  • Bring comfort items, fidgets, snacks, or a favorite toy
  • Pack sunglasses, a hat, or noise-canceling headphones
  • Choose a place farther away from the fireworks
  • Watch from the car or from inside your home
  • Plan a quiet space or exit ahead of time 

You can also teach your child to let you know when they’re overwhelmed. They might say “all done,” use sign language, point to a break card, use a speech generating device, or hold your hand to show they need a break.

Support your child during fireworks

Watch for early signs that your child may be getting overwhelmed. These signs might include covering ears, pacing, crying, hiding, or asking the same question again and again.

Try to step in early. You can offer simple choices, such as:

  • “Headphones or break?”
  • “Stay here or go to the car?”
  • “Watch more or all done?”

Simple choices can help your child feel more in control. During sensory overload, it may be hard for your child to understand long explanations. Your calm support can help them feel safer.

It is also okay to leave early. Leaving does not mean the event failed. It means you noticed your child’s needs and helped them through a hard moment. 

After the event

After fireworks, your child may need time to calm down. Some children may want quiet time. Others may want deep pressure, a favorite activity, or extra sleep.

Later, think about what worked well.

Ask yourself:

  • What helped my child feel calm?
  • What seemed too hard?
  • What signs showed my child needed a break?
  • What should we try next time?

These answers can help you plan for future holidays, school events, and family outings.

Celebrate what works for your family

The Fourth of July doesn’t have to look the same for every family. Your child doesn’t have to stay for the whole event or watch fireworks up close.

Success might look like wearing headphones for a few minutes. It might mean watching fireworks from a window. It might mean skipping fireworks and having a quiet night at home.

What matters most is helping your child feel safe, supported, and included in a way that works for them.

With preparation, flexibility, and care, you can help your child take part in the holiday in a way that fits their needs and supports your family’s well-being.

Contact us to learn how 360 Behavioral Health can support your child during the Fourth of July and beyond.

kids playing on beach

Top Summer Activities for Children with Autism

Top Summer Activities for Children with Autism 2560 1707 WebFx Team

Top Summer Activities for Children with Autism

As the Summer sun begins to cast its glow across the landscape of California, many families are preparing to spend more time outdoors. For families with autistic children, planning summer activities may take a little extra thought. Your child may have sensory or safety needs that can make activities feel hard. The good news is that summer can still be fun, calm, and meaningful with the right support. Here are some of our favorite Summer activities your family can enjoy, along with tips on how to make the most of each experience.

Beach Day Bliss

The beach can be the perfect place for a sensory-friendly beach day. Choose a quieter beach with soft sand and gentle waves to minimize sensory overload. Bring along sensory-friendly beach toys like squishy sand molds and be sure to bring the beach umbrella to provide shade and protection from the sun. Explore the beach with your child by collecting shells, , walking near the water,or building sandcastles.

Artistic Adventures

Tap into creativity with sensory-friendly art activities that inspire self-expression and imagination. Set up an outdoor art station in your backyard, local park,  or even at the kitchen table. Include a variety of sensory-friendly art supplies like clay, paint, and natural materials. Encourage sensory play through tactile art experiences like finger painting, sensory bins filled with colored rice or sand, and nature-inspired crafts using leaves, flowers, and twigs.

Nature Trail Treasures

Take advantage of scenic hiking trails to spend time outdoors while engaging in sensory-friendly activities. Choose trails that are short, shaded, and easy to walk. Before you go, tell your child what to expect. You can show pictures of the trail or talk through the plan for the day. During the walk, invite your child to notice different textures, scents, and sounds along the trail. Bring along a nature journal for your child to draw a nature picture, write about what they child see, or make a leaf rubbing.

Picnic in the Park

Savor the simple joys of a leisurely picnic in one of California’s many picturesque parks. Pack a basket full of your child’s favorite snacks and treats, spread out a blanket in the shade of a tree, and enjoy a delicious meal surrounded by nature’s beauty. You can also bring bubbles, books, or your child’s favorite toy. Park picnics offer a chance to relax, recharge, and connect with loved ones in the great outdoors.

At-Home Activities

At-home activities can provide a balance of sensory activities in a space that feels safe and familiar. Children with autism may enjoy summer activities that involve building projects like LEGOs or creating forts, which encourages imaginative play. Cooking can be a fun way to use the senses. Your child can help mix, pour, smell, or taste ingredients. It also leaves room for creativity and positive experiences. Children with autism may also enjoy calming activities, such as quiet movie time with their favorite snacks.

When children with autism are home for the summer, the break from routine may leave them feeling restless or overwhelmed. Set up puzzle stations, sensory bins, or quiet spaces, especially for hot days.

Fun with Friends

Social time  for some children with autism. Summer can be a good time to meet others with similar interests and practice social skills in small, planned ways. Children with autism might benefit from a clear activity plan for playdates. There may also be community social events. Look for quieter and more predictable events like library programs, especially if your child likes reading, listening to stories, or other calm activities. 

If social events are overwhelming, you can choose one-on-one playdates or prepare them with photos of the space or a walk through before the event gets busy. Summer camp may also be a good option for some children. Look for camps that offer structure, quiet spaces, visual schedules, and staff who understand sensory needs.

Book a Consultation With 360 Behavioral Health

A mix of structure, flexibility, and fun can make summer a memorable and exciting experience for children with autism. For nearly 30 years, 360 Behavioral Health has been a trusted partner for families. We’re one of the top Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) service providers in the United States. We support families with helpful resources and care based on proven methods.

Call us today at 833-227-3454 for more information, or fill out our form to book a consultation and learn how we can support your family.

cta to book a consultation
Kids playing in summer

Summer Break & Autism: How To Support Continued Growth

Summer Break & Autism: How To Support Continued Growth 2560 1440 WebFx Team

Summer Break & Autism: How To Support Continued Growth

Summer break can be a welcome time for rest, fun, and family connection. It can also bring changes in routine that may feel hard for children with autism or other developmental disabilities.

When school is out, daily schedules often shift. There may be fewer structured activities, less time with teachers or peers, and new places or people to navigate. For some children, these changes can be upsetting or lead to a loss of skills they were using during the school year.

The good news is that summer can also be full of simple chances to keep learning going. Everyday moments can help your child practice communication, social skills, independence, and emotional self-regulation in ways that feel natural and fun.

Keep Some Routine in Place

Summer does not need to look just like the school year, but keeping a few parts of the day predictable can help your child feel safe and ready to learn.

Try to keep familiar routines around:

  • Morning activities
  • Meals
  • Quiet time
  • Bedtime

A simple visual schedule can also help your child know what is coming next. You can use pictures, drawings, or written words. For example, a summer day might include breakfast, outside play, ABA therapy, lunch, rest time, and family walk.

When plans change, let your child know what to expect. Simple language can help: “First we go to the store. Then we go to the park.”

Build Skills Through Summer Activities

Summer activities can support your child’s goals in real-life settings. These moments can help your child practice skills they have learned in new places, with new people, and during new routines.

Here are a few ideas:

Water Play

Water tables, sprinklers, or bath toys can be great for communication and turn-taking.

Your child can practice asking for “more,” “help,” “on,” “off,” or a favorite toy. You can also practice waiting, following simple directions, and taking turns with siblings or friends.

Tip: Keep safety first. Stay close, use clear rules, and practice directions like “stop,” “come here,” and “hold my hand.”

Snack Time or Picnic Lunch

Meals and snacks are great times to practice independence and communication.

Your child can request foods, choose between two options, help set the table, open containers, clean up, or follow simple directions like “put your cup on the table.”

You can also support social skills by asking simple questions, such as “What are you eating?” or “Who has grapes?”

Park Visits

The park can help your child practice social skills, safety skills, and flexibility.

You can work on waiting for a turn, asking to use a swing, staying near a caregiver, following safety directions, and transitioning when it is time to leave.

Tip: Prepare your child before you go. You might say, “We will swing, slide, drink water, then go home.” A timer or visual countdown can make leaving easier.

Summer Crafts

Crafts can support fine motor skills, following directions, and asking for help.

Try simple projects like coloring, stickers, sidewalk chalk, or making a card for a family member. For bigger projects, break the activity into small steps and help them complete it one step at a time. You might help them first draw a picture on the front of the card, and then write their name on the inside. 

Your child can practice words or signs like “help,” “more,” “all done,” “blue,” or “my turn.”

Family Games

Simple games can help children practice back-and-forth interaction, waiting, following rules, and celebrating others.

Try matching games, bubbles, rolling a ball, bean bag toss, or simple board games. Keep it short and positive. Praise your child for joining in, waiting, trying again, or using coping skills.

Support Sensory Needs

Summer can be busy, loud, hot, and bright. Some children may feel overwhelmed by crowded pools, fireworks, amusement parks, family gatherings, or changes in clothing and temperature.

Before an activity, think about what may be hard for your child then plan supports. Helpful tools may include:

  • Headphones
  • Sunglasses or a hat
  • A favorite fidget
  • A quiet break area
  • Comfortable clothing
  • A snack or drink
  • A visual schedule

If your child starts to show signs of stress, stay calm and support them with a coping strategy that works for them. This might include deep breathing, taking a break, asking for help, or moving to a quieter space.

Celebrate Small Wins

Progress can happen in small steps. Maybe your child asked for help at the pool, waited two minutes for a turn, tried a new summer activity, or used a coping skill during a loud event. These moments matter.

Use clear praise so your child knows what went well. For example:

  • “You asked for help. Great job.”
  • “You waited for your turn.”
  • “You took a break when it was loud.”

Positive feedback helps children know what to do again next time.

Partner With Your ABA Therapy Team

If your child receives ABA therapy, your clinician can help you choose summer activities that match your child’s current goals. They can also help you plan for changes in routine, community outings, travel, or family events.

Summer does not have to pause your child’s progress. With a little planning, everyday activities can support communication, social skills, independence, and safety.

mom with son

10 Meaningful Ways to Support Someone With Autism This April

10 Meaningful Ways to Support Someone With Autism This April 800 606 bh360

10 Meaningful Ways to Support Someone With Autism This April

April is Autism Awareness Month. With autism affecting 1 in 31 children, chances are you already know someone on the spectrum. It could be a student in your classroom, a colleague in the next cubicle, or a neighbor down the street. Supporting someone with autism means understanding their unique daily challenges and celebrating the remarkable perspectives that they bring to our schools, workplaces, and communities.

Real support starts with small steps that add up to greater acceptance and inclusion.

1. Go Beyond the Stereotypes

Learn about neurodiversity directly from autistic voices and authentic stories. You can also read books and watch documentaries to expand your understanding.

2. Really, Truly Listen

When someone shares their experience, practice active listening. Give them your full attention and validation, as it can mean the world to them.

3. Show Up for Events

You can support autism awareness by joining local walks, workshops, or virtual gatherings. Being present sends a powerful message that you care enough to participate.

4. Champion Inclusion Everywhere

Push for accessible hiring and educational policies. Neurodiversity reminds us that there’s no single way for a brain to be normal. These differences make our workplaces and schools stronger and more innovative. Be the one who makes space for that brilliance.

5. Give Your Time

Volunteering is a powerful way to support autism awareness. Your hours spent helping organizations that serve people with autism create real, measurable impact.

6. Create Calm Spaces

Advocate for sensory-friendly environments with dimmed lights, quiet zones, and flexible seating. Small tweaks can create instant relief for people with autism.

7. Put Your Money Where Your Heart Is

Donate to support autism charities driving research and real systemic change. Every contribution can make a difference.

8. Celebrate Strengths and Passions

Notice and speak out about what someone loves and does well. You can also build connections through shared interests and talents.

9. Practice Radical Patience

Different communication styles are simply different ways of connecting. Whatever someone’s communication style is, respond with patience, curiosity, and openness.

10. Applaud the Wins

Every milestone matters, from a student raising their hand to a colleague nailing a presentation. Celebrate it all, out loud.

Turn Autism Awareness Into Action

Community support matters, and schools can lead with specialized strategies. At 360 Behavioral Health, our School-Based Behavior Intervention program integrates with Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) to deliver data-driven approaches that improve focus, organization, and social skills.

Ready to support autism beyond April? School leaders, let’s partner together on evidence-based programs that make a lasting difference.

CTA to turn autism awareness into action
a couple at a consultation session

My Child Has Been Diagnosed with Autism – How Can I Access Care?

My Child Has Been Diagnosed with Autism – How Can I Access Care? 990 640 WebFx Team

My Child Has Been Diagnosed with Autism – How Can I Access Care?

By Jessica Robles, MS, BCBA – Vice President of Clinical Operations

If you’re unsure how to access care after your child receives an autism diagnosis, you’re not alone. You may feel confused and unsure of where to start. Understanding the steps to accessing care can help you move forward with confidence.

Consult an ABA Provider

Contact your health plan to identify an ABA-based therapy provider that is in-network. With a diagnosis, your health plan may cover the full cost of ABA-based therapy.

An ABA-based therapy provider, like 360 Behavioral Health, will be able to help you through the process of signing up for ABA-based therapy services for your child and work with you and your health plan on obtaining authorization.

Functional Behavioral Assessment (FBA)

Your chosen ABA provider will work with you and your family to schedule your child’s assessment. During this assessment, a Board-Certified Behavioral Analyst (BCBA) will observe your child while they interact with others and within different environments. Through this assessment, the assigned BCBA will develop a personalized treatment plan for your child.

Monitor & Adjust

Throughout your child’s treatment, your ABA provider may provide ongoing support by:

  • Monitoring progress regularly and adjusting the treatment plan as needed
  • Assisting with reauthorization, as needed, to ensure your child’s care is uninterrupted
  • Offering resources & guidance

Personalized Care Plans for Children with Autism 

There’s a lot to do after your child is diagnosed with autism. If you need assistance, from navigating complex systems to handling paperwork, finding a partner makes a world of difference. 360 Behavioral Health empowers families to access support services faster by providing treatment options and taking care of paperwork so you can focus on what matters most. 

At 360 Behavioral Health, we understand why the right support is so crucial. We draw on nearly 30 years of experience in behavioral therapy services to create personalized care plans. Reach out for a consultation today to learn more about how we can support you and your little one.

family on vacation

Making the Most of Spring Break: Simple Tips for Families

Making the Most of Spring Break: Simple Tips for Families 2560 1681 WebFx Team

Making the Most of Spring Break: Simple Tips for Families

Spring break can be a fun and refreshing time for families. It also often brings changes in routine, new environments, and different expectations. For children with autism or developmental delays, these changes can feel big.

With a little planning and support, spring break can be a great time to build skills, create positive experiences, and enjoy time together.

Keep Some Routine, Even During a Break

A full schedule is not necessary, but keeping parts of your child’s daily routine can help them feel safe and know what to expect. Try to keep consistent times for meals, sleep, and favorite activities.

You can also use a simple visual schedule or talk through the plan for the day in the morning. This helps your child know what to expect and can reduce stress.

Prepare for New Activities

Spring break often includes outings like parks, trips, or family visits. Preparing your child ahead of time can make these experiences smoother. You might:

  • Talk about where you’re going and what your child might see or do
  • Show pictures of the new location
  • Practice key skills, like waiting, following directions, or asking for help

Planning ahead gives your child more confidence in new situations.

Turn Everyday Moments into Learning Opportunities

Spring break activities are full of chances to practice important skills in a natural way.
For example:

  • At the park: practice taking turns, asking to play, or following safety directions
  • On a trip: work on waiting, staying close, and communicating needs
  • During family time: encourage simple conversations and shared play

These real-life moments support communication, social skills, and independence in meaningful ways.

Support Sensory Needs

New places and busy environments can sometimes feel overwhelming. Pay attention to what helps your child feel calm and comfortable. Consider bringing:

  • Headphones or calming music
  • Favorite toys or comfort items
  • Fidgets your child already uses

It’s also okay to take breaks when needed. A short quiet moment can help your child reset and rejoin activities more easily.

Offer Choices and Build Independence

Giving your child simple choices throughout the day can support communication and reduce frustration.
Try offering options like:

  • “Do you want to go to the park or stay home?”
  • “Do you want a snack or a drink?”

These small moments help your child practice decision-making and feel more in control.

Stay Flexible and Celebrate Progress

Not everything will go exactly as planned, and that’s okay. Focus on what works for your child and your family.
Celebrate small wins, like:

  • Trying a new activity
  • Using a new word or communication method
  • Handling a change in plans

These moments reflect meaningful progress and support your child’s quality of life.

Spring break does not have to be perfect to be successful. With thoughtful planning and a focus on your child’s needs, it can be a time for growth, connection, and positive memories.

Get Started Today with 360 Behavioral Health

Contact us to learn how ABA therapy can support your child’s communication, independence, and daily life skills.

social skills

How Autism Differs Between Boys & Girls

How Autism Differs Between Boys & Girls 484 322 WebFx Team

How Autism Differs Between Boys and Girls

Autism spectrum disorders are typically diagnosed in childhood, and they can have a lifelong impact on an individual’s behavioral and social functioning. Children living with autism may experience sleep challenges, seizures, GI problems, and other symptoms.

The differences in autism between genders can affect how quickly a diagnosis is made. Early diagnosis and treatment can help children with autism improve their social skills and emotional regulation, so they are more equipped to manage their day-to-day independently.

Prevalence and Diagnosis

Autism is sometimes considered a condition that’s prevalent in boys, but researchers have found that while boys are diagnosed more frequently in childhood, girls catch up during their adolescent years. Research findings suggest that autism affects girls just as often as boys, but diagnosis often takes longer. One key feature that separates male autism vs female autism is that boys are more likely to have high-functioning autism and display more easily identifiable symptoms.

At 360 Behavioral Health, we are here to help you move forward with treatment in a caring and compassionate environment. We will assign you a dedicated Care Navigation team member to support your family through the intake and authorization process. Your child will receive an individualized treatment plan and will be supported and monitored by a 360 Behavioral Health Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA).

Behavioral Differences

There are notable behavioral markers that highlight how autism differs between boys and girls, with an emphasis on repetitive actions. According to a report published in 2023, parents of girls with autism are more likely to report symptoms like toe-walking, echolalia, literal language interpretation, trouble making eye contact, and atypical nonverbal communication. They also display interests more focused on crafting and people.

Autism symptoms in boys may present differently, with more externalized repetitive behaviors like echolalia, sensory avoidance, and speech repetition. Their interests are often more focused on objects, such as screens and vehicles, according to the 2023 report.

Masking and Socialization

The public may also be more likely to overlook autism symptoms in girls due to their ability to mask their autistic traits more effectively. There is a societal link to this phenomenon, as girls are held to higher expectations to fit in. They often blend in through social mimicry and scripting, presenting as quiet and going unnoticed. Boys, on the other hand, may have lower expectations to follow the status quo and display less self-control.

Neurological Insights

The cortical development of autistic boys and girls was found to differ in some research, suggesting that the thickness of the brain’s outer layer, the cortex, may also provide a biological explanation for the differences in diagnosis. This disparity in brain structure may explain why almost four males are diagnosed with autism for every female.

One study found that autistic girls had faster rates of cortical thinning into middle childhood than boys. More research is focusing on the neurological impact on different genders to get a complete picture of autism development in children.

ABA Therapy and Support

Applied behavior analysis (ABA) therapy is an individualized therapy designed to address the unique needs of both boys and girls with autism. It aims to help children with autism build meaningful skills and navigate the world more comfortably. Here are some examples of strategies used in ABA therapy and support:

  • Teaching children to use new skills in various environments
  • Encouraging positive behaviors through positive reinforcement
  • Using images to help nonverbal children communicate their needs
  • Breaking big skills down into more manageable steps

Give Your Child Early Intervention and Treatment at 360 Behavioral Health

360 Behavioral Health provides compassionate care for individuals living with autism. We offer a comprehensive range of support services from ABA therapy to respite and personal assistance. Our team of qualified and passionate clinicians works to improve the lives of children with autism and their families through individualized treatment and support plans.

We have over three decades of experience and are among the most established authorities in ABA-based health services. Book a consultation now or call us to get the support your child needs.

Request a consultation for ABA therapy
Girl interacting with toys during ABA therapy

What is ABA Therapy? A Guide for Caregivers

What is ABA Therapy? A Guide for Caregivers 599 399 bh360

What is ABA Therapy? A Guide for Caregivers

Introduction

If your child is about to begin ABA therapy, or you’re still deciding if it’s the right fit, you’re not alone. Many caregivers have questions at this stage, and that’s completely normal. Starting something new can feel overwhelming, especially when it involves your child.
This guide will walk you through what ABA therapy is, what to expect, who you’ll work with, and how you’ll be included in the process. The goal is to help you feel informed, supported, and confident as your family starts this journey.

What is ABA Therapy?

ABA stands for applied behavior analysis. ABA therapy is based on the science of how people learn and behave. The goal is to help children build meaningful skills while also reducing behaviors that are unsafe or interfere with learning.

The ABA team uses strategies such as:

  • Encouraging positive behaviors by using reinforcement
  • Adjusting the environment to support success
  • Teaching big skills by breaking them into smaller, manageable steps

No two children are the same. ABA therapy is highly personalized to fit your child’s needs and strengths.

How Does ABA Therapy Work?

Assessment

Before therapy begins, a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) will get to know your child. They’ll assess your child’s strengths, challenges, interests, and how they communicate and learn. (Some providers may use other titles like Clinical Supervisor or Program Supervisor. Your child’s ABA team should explain who is who. Sometimes a BCBA works closely with an assistant, who might be called an Assistant Clinical Supervisor [ACS] or a Board Certified Assistant Behavior Analyst [BCaBA]. These assistants often help with many of the same tasks as a BCBA, while being supervised by them.)

Creating a Personalized Plan

The BCBA uses this information to create a treatment plan. This plan outlines your child’s goals, such as building communication, social skills, independence, and safety.

One-on-One Sessions

Most sessions are one-on-one so your child has many chances to practice new skills with guidance and support. A Behavior Interventionist (BI) or Behavior Technician (BT) works directly with your child during these sessions. (BI and BT are different terms for the same role. Different companies use different job titles.) 

Sessions may take place at home, in a clinic, at school, or in the community, based on what best supports your child’s needs.

Ongoing Supervision and Updates

Your BCBA will check in regularly to make sure your child is making progress. They adjust goals and strategies when needed, and they provide training to the BI and to you, the caregiver.

Caregiver Collaboration

As a caregiver, you are a key part of the team. Your input helps shape your child’s goals. Your BCBA will teach you how to use strategies at home, in ways that work for your family. This kind of collaboration helps your child use their new skills in everyday life, not just during sessions.

What Happens During ABA Sessions?

Sessions look different depending on your child’s goals, needs, and interests. Learning often happens through play, but it can also include practicing specific skills or joining in daily routines like eating meals or getting dressed. 

Your child’s BI will:

  • Use fun and meaningful activities to teach new skills
  • Offer choices and breaks to keep your child engaged
  • Celebrate successes (big and small!)

Skills are taught one step at a time. Over time, these steps add up to real, lasting progress.

Your Team:

  • The BI works one-on-one with your child.
  • The BCBA oversees the program, provides coaching, and updates the treatment plan to ensure your child continues to make progress.

Common Goals of ABA Therapy

ABA therapy often helps children:

  • Communicate using words, pictures, or gestures
  • Follow directions and complete tasks
  • Share, take turns, and make friends
  • Understand and express their emotions
  • Tolerate changes and transitions
  • Practice school readiness skills, like focusing on simple activities
  • Build skills to help them learn new skills, like copying actions or trying something new, even if it’s hard
  • Stay safe by reducing behaviors like hitting or running away
  • Replace unsafe behaviors with ways to ask for help, get attention, or get their needs met

What Role Do Caregivers Play?

As a caregiver, you play an active and important role in your child’s progress. Here’s what that can look like:

  • Learning simple strategies that fit into your family’s daily life
  • Practicing skills outside of session, like during meals, playtime, or outings
  • Sharing observations, questions, and feedback with your team
  • Working together to make sure therapy is meaningful and relevant to your child’s world

Success in therapy is important, but the real goal is for your child to use their new skills during everyday activities.

Key Terms You Might Hear

Some words used in ABA therapy might be new to you. Here are a few you may hear:

  • Reinforcement: A reward that helps increase a behavior (like giving a high five or favorite toy after a child names their emotion).
  • Prompt: A way to help your child learn something new by showing or telling them what to do.
  • Generalization: When your child starts using a new skill in different settings or with different people.
  • Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA): A process used to understand why an unsafe behavior is happening. Your BCBA will gather information by observing your child and talking with you, then use this to create a plan that teaches safer, more helpful behaviors.
  • Behavior Intervention Plan (BIP): A plan created by your BCBA to safely reduce unsafe behaviors and teach better ways for your child to communicate their needs.

Final Thoughts

ABA therapy is a research-based, personalized approach that helps children build skills, become more independent, and improve their quality of life.

The best results happen when caregivers and clinicians work together as a team. With support, practice, and partnership, real progress is possible.

Thinking About Getting Started?

If you’re considering ABA therapy or looking for a provider, reach out to us to learn how we can support your child’s growth and help them reach their goals.

About the Author

I’m Karen Nohelty. I’ve been working in the field of applied behavior analysis (ABA) since 2003, and I’m currently the Director of Research and Development at 360 Behavioral Health. I’m passionate about supporting meaningful, compassionate care that helps individuals and families thrive.

I earned my Master of Education in Special Education from the University of Maryland, College Park, and completed a graduate academic certificate in ABA from the University of North Texas in 2006. I became a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) in 2007, and since then, I’ve had the opportunity to work with amazing clients, families, and clinicians across the country and abroad.

My current work focuses on compassionate care and social validity because I believe the best outcomes happen when clients and caregivers feel seen, heard, and supported. I recently led the development of the 360 Behavioral Health Clinician Handbook, a resource to help our teams deliver high-quality, values-aligned care. I also regularly speak at national conferences and have co-authored 11 research publications and book chapters.

Outside of work, you can find me exploring new places, learning about different cultures (and foods!), or spending time with my two rescue pups – a long-haired dachshund mix and a corgi mix. They keep me smiling and remind me every day of the importance of connection, trust, and joy.

Whether through research or clinical work, I’m committed to making ABA more compassionate, empowering, and impactful for everyone involved.

Karen Nohelty
Karen Nohelty, Director of Research and Development
evaluation icon
Evaluation & Diagnostic Services

Evaluation and diagnostics – also known as psychodiagnostics – is the first step necessary to diagnose and clarify concerns regarding behavior, personality traits, mood, emotional functioning,
and cognitive processes.

early intervention
Infant Development & Early Intervention

Our infant development and early intervention program helps babies and toddlers with developmental delays or disabilities learn key skills that typically develop very early in life. Early intervention can contribute to a child’s success at home, in school, the workplace, and community — and can make a positive impact on a child’s development and accomplishments well into adulthood.

Supporting Bilingual Families

Supporting Bilingual Families in Autism Therapy

Supporting Bilingual Families in Autism Therapy 599 399 bh360

Supporting Bilingual Families in Autism Therapy: Why Your Home Language Matters

Supporting bilingual families in autism therapy

Your Language Is Part of Your Child’s World

If your child has started autism therapy, you might be wondering: Should we keep speaking our home language? Will it confuse my child or slow their progress?

The short answer? Keep speaking your home language!

Continuing to speak your home language is not likely to cause confusion and instead can be helpful! Experts recommend that families continue to use their home language while their child learns English. It’s also completely normal to mix languages at home. This is common in bilingual families, and you might hear your child might mix languages too!

Your home language is more than just words. It’s how you comfort your child when they’re upset, share joy during daily routines, and pass along traditions, humor, and love. It’s the way your family connects, and that connection matters deeply, especially in early childhood.

What the Research Says

Research shows that continuing to speak your home language does not cause delays or confusion when your child is also learning English[i] [ii]. In fact, bilingualism can be a strength. When you continue using your home language, you’re helping your child:

  • Build stronger relationships with you and other family members
  • Learn to communicate in ways that reflect your family’s values and culture
  • Stay connected to your family’s identity
  • Practice the social and communication skills they are learning

These are powerful outcomes that support your child’s growth.

How ABA Therapy Can Support Bilingual Families

ABA therapy works best when it reflects your child’s real world, including the language they hear and use every day. That’s why your input is so important.

Your child’s therapy team may ask questions like:

  • What language does your child hear most at home?
  • How do you usually communicate with them?
  • Are there specific words or routines that are important in your daily life?

Your answers help guide the way goals are created, whether that’s learning to make a request, greet others, or follow directions. When you share how your family communicates, your therapy team can set goals together with you that feel natural and useful in your daily routines.

Your Voice Matters

You are the expert on your child. You know what helps them feel loved, supported, and understood. When you speak your home language, you’re doing something incredibly valuable:

  • You’re showing your child how your family shares emotion, comfort, and connection.
  • You’re helping them make sense of their world.
  • You’re building the foundation for lifelong communication skills.

So go ahead: sing that song, tell that story, share that family joke in the language that feels like home. You’re not doing anything wrong. In fact, you’re doing something that can make all the difference.

[i] Beauchamp, M. L. H. & MacLeod, A. A. N. (2017). Bilingualism in children with autism spectrum disorder: Making evidence based recommendations. Canadian Psychology, 58(3), 250-262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/cap0000122

[ii] Drysdale, H., van der Meer, L., & Kagohara, D. (2015). Children with autism spectrum disorder from bilingual families: A systematic review. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2, 26-38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40489-014-0032-7

About the Author

I’m Karen Nohelty. I’ve been working in the field of applied behavior analysis (ABA) since 2003, and I’m currently the Director of Research and Development at 360 Behavioral Health. I’m passionate about supporting meaningful, compassionate care that helps individuals and families thrive.

I earned my Master of Education in Special Education from the University of Maryland, College Park, and completed a graduate academic certificate in ABA from the University of North Texas in 2006. I became a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) in 2007, and since then, I’ve had the opportunity to work with amazing clients, families, and clinicians across the country and abroad.

My current work focuses on compassionate care and social validity because I believe the best outcomes happen when clients and caregivers feel seen, heard, and supported. I recently led the development of the 360 Behavioral Health Clinician Handbook, a resource to help our teams deliver high-quality, values-aligned care. I also regularly speak at national conferences and have co-authored 11 research publications and book chapters.

Outside of work, you can find me exploring new places, learning about different cultures (and foods!), or spending time with my two rescue pups – a long-haired dachshund mix and a corgi mix. They keep me smiling and remind me every day of the importance of connection, trust, and joy.

Whether through research or clinical work, I’m committed to making ABA more compassionate, empowering, and impactful for everyone involved.

Karen Nohelty
Karen Nohelty, Director of Research and Development
evaluation icon
Evaluation & Diagnostic Services

Evaluation and diagnostics – also known as psychodiagnostics – is the first step necessary to diagnose and clarify concerns regarding behavior, personality traits, mood, emotional functioning,
and cognitive processes.

early intervention
Infant Development & Early Intervention

Our infant development and early intervention program helps babies and toddlers with developmental delays or disabilities learn key skills that typically develop very early in life. Early intervention can contribute to a child’s success at home, in school, the workplace, and community — and can make a positive impact on a child’s development and accomplishments well into adulthood.

Recognizing the Signs of Autism

Recognizing the Signs of Autism in Children

Recognizing the Signs of Autism in Children 599 399 bh360

Recognizing the Signs of Autism

Recognizing the signs of Autism in children

Why Early Recognition Matters

Autism is a natural difference in how people think, communicate, and experience the world.

Today, about 1 in 31 children are diagnosed with autism[i]. While autism is more often diagnosed in boys, it’s often missed in girls. That means some children may not get the support they need early on, even when the signs are there.

If you’re feeling overwhelmed or unsure, that’s completely normal. Wondering about your child’s development can bring up a lot of emotions. Many other caregivers have had similar concerns, and support is available.

One helpful way to monitor your child’s development is by tracking developmental milestones. These are the things most children do by certain ages, like saying first words, pointing, or walking. The CDC provides information about developmental milestones, as well as a free Milestone Tracker app: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones/index.html.

Every child develops at their own pace, but if your child is missing several milestones or loses skills they once had, it may be a sign that they need extra support. Delays don’t always mean autism, but they are worth bringing up with a professional.

As a caregiver, you know your child best. If something feels different about your child’s development, communication, or behavior, trust your instincts. Early recognition can make a big difference. Early intervention therapy can teach your child important skills, like how to play, be more independent, and tell you what they want.

Common Signs of Autism in Young Children

Autism looks different in each child. Some children may show many signs early on, while others may show just a few. You may see your child in some of the examples below, or maybe just one or two. If you notice signs across different areas, it may be helpful to talk with a professional to learn more.

Communication Differences

Autistic children may communicate in different ways, even if they don’t use spoken words. Some signs to look for include:

  • Delayed or absent speech: Some children may develop spoken words later than expected, or not at all.
  • Unique ways of expressing needs: Some autistic children communicate through gestures or body language instead of speech. Your child might pull your hand toward the fridge, place a cup in your hand, bring you an empty snack wrapper, or hand you the TV remote instead of asking for what they want.
  • Echolalia: Some children repeat words or phrases they’ve heard, either right away or from the past.
  • Difficulty with questions or directions: Your child may have trouble responding to directions with multiple steps. They also may struggle to answer open-ended questions like “What do you want to do?”
  • Literal understanding: Your child might take things literally and may not respond to sarcasm or metaphors. Many autistic children prefer clear, direct speech.

Social Interaction Differences

Autistic children may play and engage socially in ways that are different from other children. Some signs to look for include:

  • Limited response to their name: Your child might not always look when their name is called.
  • Less eye contact or facial expressions: Some children may not make eye contact or may show emotions differently.
  • Limited joint attention: They may not look at something you’re pointing to, or show you something to share their excitement.
  • Limited imitation: Your child may not copy actions like clapping, waving, or pretending to talk on a toy phone, even after seeing others do them.
  • Play differences: Some autistic children prefer to play by themselves or near others rather than directly with other children.
  • Challenges with back-and-forth interaction: Your child may find things like turn-taking in conversations or understanding tone of voice more difficult.

Repetitive Movements & Sensory Sensitivities

Many autistic children use repetition or routines to feel safe and calm. These behaviors may be a way to self-soothe, manage sensory input, or express themselves. Some signs to look for include:

  • Repetitive behaviors: Some children repeat movements like hand-flapping, toe walking, rocking, or spinning. Others may line up toys or objects, place things in specific locations, or look at items from different angles.
  • Strong preferences for routines: Sudden changes in plans or transitions may be overwhelming for your child.
  • Deep interests: Your child may focus intensely on one specific toy, item, topic, or activity.
  • Sensory differences: They may seek out or avoid certain sounds, lights, textures, or movements. For example, they might cover their ears to avoid common sounds, refuse to wear scratchy clothing, or become upset around bright lights.
  • Big reactions and unsafe behaviors: Some children may have intense tantrums or meltdowns that last longer than expected for their age. Others may show behaviors like hitting, biting, or self-injury. These can be signs that your child is overwhelmed or trying to communicate a need.

What to Do if You Notice These Signs

Trust Your Instincts

You know your child best. If something feels different, it’s worth exploring. You don’t need to wait for someone else to bring it up.

Talk to a Professional

Start with your pediatrician and ask for a referral to a developmental pediatrician, child psychologist, psychiatrist, or pediatric neurologist. These specialists can evaluate your child and help you understand their needs.

Consider Early Intervention

Early intervention can help your child learn important skills, like talking, playing, and doing things on their own. One type of support is applied behavior analysis, or ABA, therapy, which teaches skills in small, simple steps. The earlier your child gets support, the more opportunities your child has to learn crucial skills.

Watch and Consider

Pay attention to what your child enjoys, how they communicate, and any behaviors that seem new or unexpected. Writing down what you see can help both you and professionals better understand how to support your child’s needs.

Creating a Supportive Environment

If you’ve noticed signs of autism, there are ways to support your child’s growth during every day routines.

Model Language

Use simple words to describe what’s happening in the moment. If your child is reaching for a toy, you might say, “Here’s the car!”

Support Communication in Any Form

Your child’s communication is meaningful, even if it’s not through spoken words. Gestures, pointing, and exchanging pictures are all valid ways to connect.

Offer Choices

Empower your child by giving simple options: “Do you want juice or water?” Choices build independence and reduce frustration.

Respect Sensory Needs

Notice what helps your child feel calm and what seems overwhelming. Provide sensory-friendly items, like fidget toys, headphones, or soft clothing.

Play Together

Join your child in play, even if it looks different from what you expected. Follow their lead and celebrate their interests.

Keep Routines Predictable

Consistent routines help children feel safe. You can use reminders or pictures to help them know what’s coming next.

Connect with Support

You are not alone. Look for local or online groups, other caregivers, or professionals who understand autism. Others can provide support as well as practical tips.

You’re Not Alone

Every child’s path is different, but with the right support, progress is possible. As a caregiver, you are your child’s biggest advocate and you don’t have to do it alone. There are many resources, compassionate professionals, and supportive communities ready to help you understand, support, and advocate for your child every step of the way.

What’s Next?

If you suspect your child may be autistic, consider scheduling a developmental evaluation. You can ask your child’s pediatrician or contact your health insurance provider for referrals in your area.

If you’re looking for early intervention therapy, click this link to request a consultation: https://360behavioralhealth.com/get-started/.

About the Author

I’m Karen Nohelty. I’ve been working in the field of applied behavior analysis (ABA) since 2003, and I’m currently the Director of Research and Development at 360 Behavioral Health. I’m passionate about supporting meaningful, compassionate care that helps individuals and families thrive.

I earned my Master of Education in Special Education from the University of Maryland, College Park, and completed a graduate academic certificate in ABA from the University of North Texas in 2006. I became a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) in 2007, and since then, I’ve had the opportunity to work with amazing clients, families, and clinicians across the country and abroad.

My current work focuses on compassionate care and social validity because I believe the best outcomes happen when clients and caregivers feel seen, heard, and supported. I recently led the development of the 360 Behavioral Health Clinician Handbook, a resource to help our teams deliver high-quality, values-aligned care. I also regularly speak at national conferences and have co-authored 11 research publications and book chapters.

Outside of work, you can find me exploring new places, learning about different cultures (and foods!), or spending time with my two rescue pups – a long-haired dachshund mix and a corgi mix. They keep me smiling and remind me every day of the importance of connection, trust, and joy.

Whether through research or clinical work, I’m committed to making ABA more compassionate, empowering, and impactful for everyone involved.

Karen Nohelty
Karen Nohelty, Director of Research and Development
evaluation icon
Evaluation & Diagnostic Services

Evaluation and diagnostics – also known as psychodiagnostics – is the first step necessary to diagnose and clarify concerns regarding behavior, personality traits, mood, emotional functioning,
and cognitive processes.

early intervention
Infant Development & Early Intervention

Our infant development and early intervention program helps babies and toddlers with developmental delays or disabilities learn key skills that typically develop very early in life. Early intervention can contribute to a child’s success at home, in school, the workplace, and community — and can make a positive impact on a child’s development and accomplishments well into adulthood.